Update dependencies
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245
vendor/tailscale.com/util/linuxfw/nftables_for_svcs.go
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245
vendor/tailscale.com/util/linuxfw/nftables_for_svcs.go
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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//go:build linux
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package linuxfw
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"net/netip"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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"github.com/google/nftables"
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"github.com/google/nftables/binaryutil"
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"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
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"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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)
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// This file contains functionality that is currently (09/2024) used to set up
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// routing for the Tailscale Kubernetes operator egress proxies. A tailnet
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// service (identified by tailnet IP or FQDN) that gets exposed to cluster
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// workloads gets a separate prerouting chain created for it for each IP family
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// of the chain's target addresses. Each service's prerouting chain contains one
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// or more portmapping rules. A portmapping rule DNATs traffic received on a
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// particular port to a port of the tailnet service. Creating a chain per
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// service makes it easier to delete a service when no longer needed and helps
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// with readability.
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// EnsurePortMapRuleForSvc:
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// - ensures that nat table exists
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// - ensures that there is a prerouting chain for the given service and IP family of the target address in the nat table
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// - ensures that there is a portmapping rule mathcing the given portmap (only creates the rule if it does not already exist)
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func (n *nftablesRunner) EnsurePortMapRuleForSvc(svc, tun string, targetIP netip.Addr, pm PortMap) error {
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t, ch, err := n.ensureChainForSvc(svc, targetIP)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error ensuring chain for %s: %w", svc, err)
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}
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meta := svcPortMapRuleMeta(svc, targetIP, pm)
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rule, err := n.findRuleByMetadata(t, ch, meta)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error looking up rule: %w", err)
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}
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if rule != nil {
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return nil
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}
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p, err := protoFromString(pm.Protocol)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error converting protocol %s: %w", pm.Protocol, err)
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}
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rule = portMapRule(t, ch, tun, targetIP, pm.MatchPort, pm.TargetPort, p, meta)
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n.conn.InsertRule(rule)
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return n.conn.Flush()
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}
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// DeletePortMapRuleForSvc deletes a portmapping rule in the given service/IP family chain.
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// It finds the matching rule using metadata attached to the rule.
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// The caller is expected to call DeleteSvc if the whole service (the chain)
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// needs to be deleted, so we don't deal with the case where this is the only
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// rule in the chain here.
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func (n *nftablesRunner) DeletePortMapRuleForSvc(svc, tun string, targetIP netip.Addr, pm PortMap) error {
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table, err := n.getNFTByAddr(targetIP)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error setting up nftables for IP family of %s: %w", targetIP, err)
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}
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t, err := getTableIfExists(n.conn, table.Proto, "nat")
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error checking if nat table exists: %w", err)
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}
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if t == nil {
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return nil
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}
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ch, err := getChainFromTable(n.conn, t, svc)
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if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errorChainNotFound{t.Name, svc}) {
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return fmt.Errorf("error checking if chain %s exists: %w", svc, err)
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}
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if errors.Is(err, errorChainNotFound{t.Name, svc}) {
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return nil // service chain does not exist, so neither does the portmapping rule
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}
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meta := svcPortMapRuleMeta(svc, targetIP, pm)
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rule, err := n.findRuleByMetadata(t, ch, meta)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error checking if rule exists: %w", err)
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}
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if rule == nil {
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return nil
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}
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if err := n.conn.DelRule(rule); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error deleting rule: %w", err)
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}
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return n.conn.Flush()
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}
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// DeleteSvc deletes the chains for the given service if any exist.
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func (n *nftablesRunner) DeleteSvc(svc, tun string, targetIPs []netip.Addr, pm []PortMap) error {
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for _, tip := range targetIPs {
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table, err := n.getNFTByAddr(tip)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error setting up nftables for IP family of %s: %w", tip, err)
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}
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t, err := getTableIfExists(n.conn, table.Proto, "nat")
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error checking if nat table exists: %w", err)
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}
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if t == nil {
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return nil
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}
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ch, err := getChainFromTable(n.conn, t, svc)
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if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errorChainNotFound{t.Name, svc}) {
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return fmt.Errorf("error checking if chain %s exists: %w", svc, err)
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}
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if errors.Is(err, errorChainNotFound{t.Name, svc}) {
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return nil
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}
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n.conn.DelChain(ch)
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}
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return n.conn.Flush()
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}
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func portMapRule(t *nftables.Table, ch *nftables.Chain, tun string, targetIP netip.Addr, matchPort, targetPort uint16, proto uint8, meta []byte) *nftables.Rule {
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var fam uint32
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if targetIP.Is4() {
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fam = unix.NFPROTO_IPV4
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} else {
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fam = unix.NFPROTO_IPV6
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}
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rule := &nftables.Rule{
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Table: t,
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Chain: ch,
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UserData: meta,
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Exprs: []expr.Any{
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&expr.Meta{Key: expr.MetaKeyOIFNAME, Register: 1},
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&expr.Cmp{
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Op: expr.CmpOpNeq,
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Register: 1,
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Data: []byte(tun),
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},
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&expr.Meta{Key: expr.MetaKeyL4PROTO, Register: 1},
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&expr.Cmp{
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Op: expr.CmpOpEq,
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Register: 1,
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Data: []byte{proto},
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},
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&expr.Payload{
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DestRegister: 1,
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Base: expr.PayloadBaseTransportHeader,
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Offset: 2,
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Len: 2,
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},
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&expr.Cmp{
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Op: expr.CmpOpEq,
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Register: 1,
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Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint16(matchPort),
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},
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&expr.Immediate{
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Register: 1,
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Data: targetIP.AsSlice(),
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},
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&expr.Immediate{
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Register: 2,
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Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint16(targetPort),
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},
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&expr.NAT{
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Type: expr.NATTypeDestNAT,
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Family: fam,
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RegAddrMin: 1,
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RegAddrMax: 1,
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RegProtoMin: 2,
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RegProtoMax: 2,
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},
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},
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}
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return rule
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}
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// svcPortMapRuleMeta generates metadata for a rule.
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// This metadata can then be used to find the rule.
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// https://github.com/google/nftables/issues/48
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func svcPortMapRuleMeta(svcName string, targetIP netip.Addr, pm PortMap) []byte {
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return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("svc:%s,targetIP:%s:matchPort:%v,targetPort:%v,proto:%v", svcName, targetIP.String(), pm.MatchPort, pm.TargetPort, pm.Protocol))
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}
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func (n *nftablesRunner) findRuleByMetadata(t *nftables.Table, ch *nftables.Chain, meta []byte) (*nftables.Rule, error) {
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if n.conn == nil || t == nil || ch == nil || len(meta) == 0 {
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return nil, nil
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}
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rules, err := n.conn.GetRules(t, ch)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing rules: %w", err)
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}
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for _, rule := range rules {
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if reflect.DeepEqual(rule.UserData, meta) {
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return rule, nil
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}
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (n *nftablesRunner) ensureChainForSvc(svc string, targetIP netip.Addr) (*nftables.Table, *nftables.Chain, error) {
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polAccept := nftables.ChainPolicyAccept
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table, err := n.getNFTByAddr(targetIP)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error setting up nftables for IP family of %v: %w", targetIP, err)
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}
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nat, err := createTableIfNotExist(n.conn, table.Proto, "nat")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error ensuring nat table: %w", err)
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}
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svcCh, err := getOrCreateChain(n.conn, chainInfo{
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table: nat,
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name: svc,
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chainType: nftables.ChainTypeNAT,
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chainHook: nftables.ChainHookPrerouting,
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chainPriority: nftables.ChainPriorityNATDest,
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chainPolicy: &polAccept,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error ensuring prerouting chain: %w", err)
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}
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return nat, svcCh, nil
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}
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// // PortMap is the port mapping for a service rule.
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type PortMap struct {
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// MatchPort is the local port to which the rule should apply.
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MatchPort uint16
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// TargetPort is the port to which the traffic should be forwarded.
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TargetPort uint16
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// Protocol is the protocol to match packets on. Only TCP and UDP are
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// supported.
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Protocol string
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}
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func protoFromString(s string) (uint8, error) {
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switch strings.ToLower(s) {
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case "tcp":
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return unix.IPPROTO_TCP, nil
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case "udp":
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return unix.IPPROTO_UDP, nil
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default:
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized protocol: %q", s)
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}
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}
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