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CS1029/notes-2023-10-31
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Simple Graph: unique connections, no reflexive connections
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Multigraphs: multiple connections between two vertices permitted
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Directed graphs/digraph
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Pseudograph: permits self-links
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Degree of vertex in an undirected graph: edges connected to vertex (loops contribute twice)
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in a directed graph: in-degree is edges pointing to a vertex, out-degree is pointing out
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Pendant vertex has degree 1
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Sum of the degree of all vertices in an undirected graphs is twice the number of edges: handshake theorem
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Bipartite: can be partitioned into two sets of vertices such that no edge connects two vertices in the same set
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Complete bipartite: two vertices are connected \iff they are in seperate partitions
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Matching in a bipartite graph: find a subgraph such that all vertices have *exactly* 1 edge attached
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