Initial work

MA1006/notes-2023-09-21

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+Leading coefficient of a polynomial is the coefficient of the highest power of x.
+Leading coefficient is inherently non-zero
+Monic polynomials: leading coefficient == 1
+
+Rational Root Theorem:
+	forall P(x): polynomial of degree n with integer coefficients
+	forall p, q: Z such that p/q is a root of P(x)
+	p is a factor of a[0]
+	q is a factor of a[n]